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Instruments
Kutiyattam most commonly uses two ‘Mizhavu’ as the accompanying percussion
instruments. As one keeps up the rhythm the other follows the movements of
the performer. A Mizhavu is a copper pot with its mouth covered with
animal skin. In earlier day earthen pots were used and later, perhaps due
to difficulties in traspoting, they were replaced
by copper drums. Most percussion instruments like Maddalam, Mridangam, Tabala,
Ganjira, Ghatam etc., use fingures to produce sound. The playing of the Mizhavu
resembles that of the Timila. Nowadays novel artforms like Tayambaka are played
out on the Mizhavu. Beside Mizhavu, Idakka, Kurunkol and Kuzhithalam are also
use, in a Kutiyattam perfoemance. Earlier Suddha maddalam and Timila alone
were believed to have been used
Different Tales accompany different Ragas. After the
slokas are recited the Mizhavu is played in the Tales hinting at these ragas. The major tales in use
are Ekataala (4 matra), dhruvataala ( 14 matra). Triputa (7 Matra) Atanta (14 Matra) Chathurasrajathi Triputa) and
Lakshmi. Adi (Campata) and jhampa are uncommon. The Tales in Kutiyattam
are from the classical tradition it remains to be answered satisfactorily
why the Tales remained classical while the Ragas were not so. While in earlier
time Suddhamaddalam and Timila were used along with the Mizhzvu did those
artistes in unison compose the Tales? If so, what were the Tales of that time?
It is also worth exploring wherther the earthen pot would produce better sound
effects.
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