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Instruments


Kutiyattam most commonly uses two ‘Mizhavu’ as the accompanying percussion instruments. As one keeps up the rhythm the other follows the movements of the performer. A Mizhavu is  a copper pot with its mouth covered with animal skin. In earlier day earthen pots were  used and later, perhaps due to difficulties in traspoting, they were  replaced by copper drums. Most percussion instruments like Maddalam, Mridangam, Tabala, Ganjira, Ghatam etc., use fingures to produce sound. The playing of the Mizhavu resembles that of the Timila. Nowadays novel artforms like Tayambaka are played out on the Mizhavu. Beside Mizhavu, Idakka, Kurunkol and Kuzhithalam are also use, in a Kutiyattam perfoemance. Earlier Suddha maddalam and Timila alone were believed to have been used

Different Tales accompany different Ragas. After the slokas are recited the Mizhavu is played in the Tales hinting  at these ragas. The major tales in use are Ekataala (4 matra), dhruvataala ( 14 matra). Triputa (7 Matra) Atanta (14 Matra) Chathurasrajathi Triputa) and Lakshmi. Adi (Campata) and jhampa are uncommon. The Tales in Kutiyattam are from the classical tradition it remains to be answered satisfactorily why the Tales remained classical while the Ragas were not so. While in earlier time Suddhamaddalam and Timila were used along with the Mizhzvu did those artistes in unison compose the Tales? If so, what were the Tales of that time? It is also worth exploring wherther the earthen pot would produce better sound effects.

 

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